Beijing

Beijing

Discover the Ancient Capital of China

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Beijing at a Glance

📅Best Time
March-May, September-November
Timezone
UTC+8
🗣️Language
Mandarin Chinese
💰Currency
Chinese Yuan (CNY/¥)
💵Daily Budget
$50-150 USD
✈️Airport
Beijing Capital Int'l (PEK)
🛂Visa
144-hour visa-free transit
📶Internet
VPN recommended, limited free WiFi
Get SIM Card →

Top Things to Do in Beijing

Beijing, China's sprawling capital, has a rich history spanning over 3,000 years. As the political, cultural, and educational center of China, it seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern innovation. From the majestic Forbidden City to the iconic Great Wall, Beijing offers an unparalleled window into Chinese civilization.

Live Like a Local in Beijing's Hutongs

Live Like a Local in Beijing's Hutongs
🌟

Morning market tour with local guide

Walk through centuries-old alleyways where families still live in traditional courtyard homes. Join locals at the morning market, taste authentic street food, and discover hidden tea houses where old Beijingers gather.

Walk Through the Imperial Heart of China

Walk Through the Imperial Heart of China
🌟

Private guided tour at off-peak hours

Explore the Forbidden City with an expert guide who brings imperial rituals and hidden courtyards to life. Experience the palace without the crowds and learn stories that most tourists never hear.

Hike the Great Wall Like an Explorer

Hike the Great Wall Like an Explorer
🌟

Uncrowded sections with sunrise views

Trek the Mutianyu section in early morning light before tour groups arrive. Stand atop watchtowers with panoramic mountain views and feel what ancient soldiers experienced defending China's northern frontier.

Top 5 Must-Visit Attractions in Beijing

1

Forbidden City

World's largest imperial palace complex with 9,000 rooms and stunning Ming dynasty architecture

⏱️2-3 hours💰¥60📍Central Beijing
2

Great Wall at Mutianyu

Best-preserved section with cable car access, watchtowers, and breathtaking mountain views

⏱️4-5 hours💰¥45📍Huairou District (70km)
3

Temple of Heaven

Masterpiece of Ming dynasty architecture where emperors prayed for good harvests

⏱️2 hours💰¥28📍Dongcheng District
4

Summer Palace

Imperial garden with Kunming Lake, traditional Chinese landscaping, and the Marble Boat

⏱️2-3 hours💰¥30📍Haidian District
5

Tiananmen Square

World's largest public square, heart of Beijing with historical and political significance

⏱️1 hour💰Free📍Central Beijing

Top Itineraries for Beijing

Discover our hand-picked travel routes designed to help you experience the best of Beijing

Classic Beijing in 3 Days
3 Days 2 Nights

Classic Beijing in 3 Days

Experience Beijing's must-see attractions including the Forbidden City, Great Wall, and Temple of Heaven in this perfectly paced 3-day itinerary.

Highlights

  • Day 1: Tiananmen Square at sunrise
  • Day 2: Mutianyu Great Wall hike
  • Day 3: Temple of Heaven morning tai chi

From $300/person

Deep Dive: 5 Days in Beijing
5 Days 4 Nights

Deep Dive: 5 Days in Beijing

Comprehensive exploration of Beijing's history, culture, and modern life. Perfect for first-time visitors who want to see it all.

Highlights

  • Day 1: Tiananmen Square exploration
  • Day 2: Jinshanling to Simatai Great Wall hike
  • Day 3: Summer Palace boat ride

From $500/person

Local Beijing: 4-Day Cultural Immersion
4 Days 3 Nights

Local Beijing: 4-Day Cultural Immersion

Go beyond tourist spots to experience authentic Beijing life, from hutong neighborhoods to local markets and traditional tea houses.

Highlights

  • Day 1: Dongcheng hutong walking tour
  • Day 2: National Museum deep dive
  • Day 3: Temple of Heaven tai chi lesson

From $400/person

When to Visit Beijing - Best Time & Weather Guide

Beijing offers unique charms throughout the year. While spring and autumn provide the most comfortable weather, each season has its own special appeal - from vibrant summer gardens to magical winter snow scenes.

L
💡

Local Expert Insight

"As a Beijing native and travel guide for over 15 years, I always tell visitors: there's no bad time to visit Beijing. Every season has its unique charm. Winter may be cold, but the Forbidden City and Great Wall covered in snow are unforgettable sights - and you'll have these world wonders almost to yourself."

Li Wei, Beijing Local Guide (15+ years)

Beijing Weather by Season

🌸

Spring

Mar - May

10-20°C

Low to Moderate

Mild and comfortable with blooming flowers

☀️

Summer

Jun - Aug

25-35°C

High

Hot and humid with occasional thunderstorms

🍂

Autumn

Sep - Nov

10-22°C

Low

Crisp air with golden fall foliage

❄️

Winter

Dec - Feb

-5 to 5°C

Very Low

Cold and dry with occasional snow

Getting Around Beijing

✈️ Getting To/From Beijing

✈️By Air

Beijing Capital International Airport

Code: PEK

3 terminals (T1, T2, T3)

📍 27 km northeast of city center

Main international gateway, older but closer to downtown

Beijing Daxing International Airport

Code: PKX

1 main terminal

📍 46 km south of city center

New mega-airport, modern but farther from downtown

🚄By Train

Beijing Railway Station

北京站

📍 Dongcheng District, near city center

Metro Lines:

Line 2
Beijing West Railway Station

北京西站

📍 Fengtai District, west of city center

Metro Lines:

Line 7Line 9
Beijing South Railway Station

北京南站

📍 Fengtai District, south of city center

Metro Lines:

Line 4Line 14

📍Distance Reference

Major Domestic Cities
CityDistance🚄✈️
Shanghai1,318 km4.5-5.5 hours2.5 hours
Guangzhou2,298 km8-9 hours3.5 hours
Xi'an1,216 km4.5-6 hours2 hours
Chengdu1,815 km7-8 hours3 hours
Hangzhou1,279 km5-6 hours2.5 hours
Shenzhen2,330 km9-10 hours3.5 hours
Major International Cities
CityDistance✈️ Flight
Tokyo2,100 km3.5 hours
Seoul950 km2 hours
Hong Kong2,030 km3.5 hours
Singapore4,480 km6.5 hours
New York11,000 km13.5 hours
London8,150 km10 hours

🚇 Getting Around Beijing

Beijing has a comprehensive public transportation system that's efficient, affordable, and easy to navigate. The metro is the fastest way to get around, while taxis and ride-hailing apps offer convenient door-to-door service.

🚇

Metro/Subway

Extensive network with 27 lines covering all major attractions and districts

Pricing:¥3-9

Based on distance traveled (3-6km: ¥3, 22-32km: ¥7)

Pros:

  • Fastest way to avoid traffic
  • Clean, safe, and reliable
  • Announcements in English
  • Air-conditioned

Cons:

  • Crowded during rush hours (7-9am, 5-7pm)
  • Some stations have many stairs
  • Last train around 11pm

💡 Tips:

  • Get a rechargeable Yikatong card for convenience
  • Download Beijing Subway app for route planning
  • Avoid rush hours if possible
  • Security checks at all stations
Operating Hours:5:00-23:00 (varies by line)
Payment Methods:Transportation Card (Yikatong)AlipayWeChat PayUnionPay
🚖

Taxi

Official taxis are readily available throughout the city

Pricing:From ¥13

¥2.3/km after first 3km, 20% surcharge 11pm-5am, fuel surcharge ¥1

Pros:

  • Available 24/7
  • Convenient with luggage
  • Metered service
  • Official and safe

Cons:

  • Drivers may not speak English
  • Cash preferred by some drivers
  • Difficult to find during rain or rush hour
  • Traffic can be heavy

💡 Tips:

  • Have address written in Chinese characters
  • Use hotel business cards
  • Ask hotel to call a taxi
  • Keep receipt for lost items
Payment Methods:Cash (most common)AlipayWeChat PayCredit card (some taxis)
🚗

Ride-hailing (Didi)

Chinese version of Uber, widely used by locals and visitors

Pricing:From ¥10

Varies by distance, time, and demand. Usually 10-20% cheaper than taxis

Pros:

  • Cashless payment
  • Track your ride in real-time
  • English interface available
  • No language barrier
  • Price shown before booking

Cons:

  • Requires Chinese phone number
  • Need to link payment method
  • May surge during peak times
  • Driver may call (Chinese only)

💡 Tips:

  • Download and set up before arriving
  • Link Alipay or WeChat Pay
  • Screenshot destination in Chinese
  • Save hotel address in app
  • Consider 'Special Car' for better comfort
Recommended Apps:Didi Chuxing
Payment Methods:AlipayWeChat PayCredit Card (Visa/Mastercard)
🚌

Bus

Extensive network covering the entire city

Pricing:¥1-2

¥1 for most routes, ¥2 for air-conditioned buses

Pros:

  • Very economical
  • Comprehensive coverage
  • Good for short distances

Cons:

  • Can be very crowded
  • Slow due to traffic
  • No English announcements
  • Complex route system

💡 Tips:

  • Use transportation card for easier boarding
  • Download Baidu Maps for routes
  • Avoid during rush hours
  • Watch for pickpockets on crowded buses
Operating Hours:5:00-23:00 (most routes)
Payment Methods:Transportation CardAlipayWeChat PayCash (exact change)
🚴

Bike Sharing

Convenient for short trips and exploring neighborhoods

Pricing:¥1-3 per 30 min

Pricing varies by provider and time

Pros:

  • Very affordable
  • Great for short distances
  • No fixed stations (park anywhere)
  • Good for hutong exploration

Cons:

  • Requires Chinese phone number
  • Deposit required (usually ¥99-299)
  • Heavy traffic can be intimidating
  • Not ideal for long distances

💡 Tips:

  • Popular apps: Meituan, Hellobike
  • Check bike condition before riding
  • Follow bike lane rules
  • Park in designated areas
Recommended Apps:Meituan Bike, Hellobike
Payment Methods:AlipayWeChat Pay

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Where to Stay Beijing

Beijing offers accommodation options for all budgets, from luxury hotels to budget hostels.

Where to Eat in Beijing

Beijing offers everything from imperial banquets to street-side dumplings, with authentic Peking duck restaurants, hot pot havens, and international cuisine in every district.

Shopping in Beijing

From luxury malls in CBD to traditional markets in hutongs, Beijing offers world-class shopping for silk, tea, antiques, and international brands.

Nightlife in Beijing

Beijing's nightlife ranges from trendy Sanlitun bars and underground clubs to traditional teahouse performances and night markets buzzing until dawn.

Why Visit Beijing?

Beijing stands as the heart of China's imperial past and modern ambitions, a city where 3,000 years of history converge with cutting-edge innovation. As the capital for over 800 years across multiple dynasties, Beijing offers travelers an unparalleled journey through Chinese civilization—from the majestic Forbidden City where emperors ruled for five centuries, to the ancient hutong alleyways that preserve traditional courtyard life. Beyond its UNESCO World Heritage sites including the Great Wall and Temple of Heaven, Beijing is a living museum of Chinese culture: witness morning tai chi practitioners in historic parks, savor authentic Peking duck that's been perfected over generations, and explore art districts where contemporary Chinese creativity flourishes. For travelers seeking to understand the soul of China, Beijing is not just a destination—it's an essential pilgrimage.

🏛️

Imperial Heritage Capital

Home to the world's largest ancient palace complex (Forbidden City) and five UNESCO World Heritage sites. Beijing served as the imperial capital for the Ming and Qing dynasties, shaping Chinese culture, art, and philosophy for over 500 years.

🎭

Cultural & Political Center

As China's capital since 1279 (with brief interruptions), Beijing has been the epicenter of Chinese political power, scholarly tradition, and cultural innovation. From Confucian temples to revolutionary monuments, the city chronicles China's entire historical arc.

🏮

Authentic Beijing Culture

Experience genuine Beijing lifestyle in historic hutong neighborhoods, sample centuries-old culinary traditions like Peking duck and jianbing, and witness traditional arts from Peking Opera to calligraphy that have been preserved through generations.

🏔️

Gateway to Ancient Wonders

Beijing offers the most accessible and spectacular sections of the Great Wall of China, including Mutianyu and Jinshanling. The city also connects to other imperial sites like the Summer Palace and ancient Buddhist temples in the Western Hills.

Beijing vs. Other Major Chinese Cities

Understanding how Beijing compares to other Chinese destinations helps travelers plan the perfect itinerary:

Beijing vs Shanghai

While Shanghai represents modern China's commercial power with futuristic skylines and international flair, Beijing embodies traditional authority and imperial grandeur. Shanghai is China's 'future', Beijing is its 'soul'.

Beijing's Unique Advantage: Beijing offers unmatched imperial history and political significance that Shanghai's colonial past cannot match.

Beijing vs Xi'an

Xi'an served as China's ancient capital for 13 dynasties, but Beijing represents later imperial China (Ming & Qing). Xi'an is famous for the Terracotta Warriors, while Beijing boasts the Forbidden City and better-preserved imperial architecture.

Beijing's Unique Advantage: Beijing's role as the current capital means it's a living, breathing political center, not just an archaeological site.

Beijing vs Chengdu

Chengdu is renowned for laid-back Sichuan culture, spicy cuisine, and pandas. Beijing offers more formal northern Chinese culture, imperial sites, and political gravitas. Chengdu is about relaxation; Beijing is about experiencing power and history.

Beijing's Unique Advantage: Only Beijing combines imperial heritage with current political importance as China's capital.

Beijing vs Guangzhou

Guangzhou (Canton) is the heart of Cantonese culture and southern China's commercial hub. Beijing represents northern culture, Mandarin language origins, and political centralization. Guangzhou is trade-focused; Beijing is authority-focused.

Beijing's Unique Advantage: Beijing's dialect forms the basis of standard Mandarin, and its cultural institutions set national standards.

Beijing vs Hangzhou

Hangzhou is celebrated for natural beauty (West Lake) and refined southern elegance. Beijing emphasizes grand imperial architecture and monumental scale. Hangzhou is poetic and romantic; Beijing is powerful and imposing.

Beijing's Unique Advantage: Beijing offers the Great Wall and Forbidden City—China's two most iconic historical landmarks in one destination.

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